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Emergent labial stops in English
English Language & Linguistics ( IF 1.018 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 , DOI: 10.1017/s1360674320000428
ANNA WOJTYŚ

The lexicon of English contains a number of words which developed emergent stops, mostly p, b, t, d. Some of these words have functioned as variants of forms without such stops (cf. OE endleofan ~ enlefan or gandra ~ ganra) but in most cases they prevail in Present-day English, as exemplified by OE nimol > ModE nimble, OE æmtig > ModE empty.The present study examines the process of labial stop epenthesis from the perspective of diachrony and diatopy. I searched for the words containing emergent labial stops in the texts collected in historical English corpora to identify their uses with and without parasitic consonants. This made it possible to establish a precise chronology of the process, which was at work from Old to Modern English, and the context in which such stops appeared.

中文翻译:

英语紧急唇停

英语词典包含许多发展为紧急停顿的词,主要是p,b,,d. 其中一些词作为形式的变体而没有这种停止(参见 OE吃完饭~恩来凡要么甘德拉~甘拉) 但在大多数情况下,它们在现代英语中占主导地位,例如 OE尼摩尔> 模式敏捷, OE埃米蒂格> 模式空的.本研究从历时性和历时性的角度考察了唇塞音的过程。我在历史英语语料库中收集的文本中搜索了包含紧急唇塞音的单词,以确定它们在有和没有寄生辅音的情况下的用途。这使得建立从古英语到现代英语都在起作用的过程的精确年表以及出现这种停止的上下文成为可能。
更新日期:2021-02-26
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