:During 1966, the Republican Party launched a largely successful challenge to Lyndon Johnson’s “War on Poverty.” Republican candidates pursued an anti–War on Poverty midterm strategy, which made antipoverty programs the symbol of Great Society liberalism, rather than its more popular programs, such as Medicare or the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. Moreover, in Congress and on the campaign trail, Republicans offered well-crafted alternatives—such as their “Opportunity Crusade”—to offset charges of negativism and elitism that had dogged the Grand Old Party (GOP) since the creation of the New Deal in the 1930s. Significantly, while the War on Poverty survived the year, the Republican minority was unexpectedly successful in making important changes to the Economic Opportunity Act during the antipoverty legislation’s renewal. Overall, the Republican challenge to the War on Poverty in 1966, boded ill for the program’s longevity when the GOP finally secured the levers of power.

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高线十字军东征：共和党人和反贫困战争，1966 年

: 1966 年，共和党对林登·约翰逊的“反贫困战争”发起了基本上成功的挑战。共和党候选人奉行反贫困中期战略，使反贫困项目成为大社会自由主义的象征，而不是其更受欢迎的项目，如医疗保险或中小学教育法。此外，在国会和竞选活动中，共和党人提供了精心设计的替代方案——例如他们的“机会十字军”——以抵消自新政创立以来一直困扰着大老党 (GOP) 的消极主义和精英主义指控。 1930 年代。值得注意的是，虽然反贫困战争在这一年中幸存下来，但共和党少数派出人意料地成功地在反贫困立法更新期间对《经济机会法》进行了重要修改。全面的，