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Utilizing RSM for experimental modeling of mass transfer coefficients in a perforated rotating disc contactor (PRDC)
Heat and Mass Transfer ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s00231-021-03041-w
Alireza Hemmati , Ahad Ghaemi

This study aims to examine and optimize the solvent extraction process of two different liquid-liquid systems, including toluene–acetone-water and n-butylacetate–acetone-water, in a perforated rotating disc contactor (PRDC) pilot plant according to response surface methodology (RSM). The interaction effects of four influential parameters of dispersed phase velocity, and continuous phase velocity, rotor speed, and system type (interfacial tension) are investigated. Three responses of dispersed phase hold-up, Sauter mean drop diameter (d32), and volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient (Kod.a) are correlated based on the central composite design (CCD) method. Satisfactory consistency between the predicted and empirical data based on the correlation coefficient (R2) values of higher than 0.99 for all responses. From investigating the interaction effects of parameters, the increase in the Kod.a and d32 responses was detected in both systems when the rotation speed and dispersed phase velocity are enhanced, respectively. The optimized values of Kod.a, hold-up, and d32 responses were obtained 12.257, 0.118, and 1.114, respectively, for the n-butylacetate system at 305 rpm, 10 m/s, and 9.75 m/s as rotation speed, continuous, and dispersed phase velocities, respectively.



中文翻译:

利用RSM在多孔圆盘接触器(PRDC)中进行传质系数的实验建模

这项研究旨在根据响应面方法,研究和优化多孔转盘接触器(PRDC)中试设备中两种不同液-液系统的溶剂萃取工艺,包括甲苯-丙酮-水和乙酸正丁酯-丙酮-水。(RSM)。研究了分散相速度,连续相速度,转子速度和系统类型(界面张力)的四个影响参数的相互作用。基于中心复合设计(CCD),将分散相滞留,Sauter平均液滴直径(d 32)和体积总传质系数(K od .a)的三个响应相关联) 方法。基于所有响应的相关系数(R 2)值均高于0.99的预测数据和经验数据之间具有令人满意的一致性。通过研究参数的交互作用,当转速和分散相速度分别提高时,在两个系统中都检测到K od .ad 32响应的增加。K od .a,保持率和d 32的最佳值 对于乙酸正丁酯系统,分别以305 rpm,10 m / s和9.75 m / s的速度,连续和分散相速度分别获得了12.257、0.118和1.114的响应。

更新日期:2021-02-25
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