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Preventing Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents Through a Short Prevention Programme: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Universal Strengthening Families Program 11-14
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal ( IF 1.744 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10560-020-00711-2
Lluís Ballester 1 , Lidia Sánchez-Prieto 1 , Carmen Orte 1 , Marga Vives 1
Affiliation  

In recent years, there has been a growth in the number of evidence-based programmes designed to act directly on the factors that predispose or precipitate the onset of disorders or symptoms, rather than designing specific interventions to deal with each particular problem or disorder. The development of the Universal Strengthening Families Programme 11-14 (SFP 11-14) is one such example, where parents and adolescents are trained through the acquisition of strategic skills. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of SFP 11-14 in tackling internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents from 11 to 14 years old. A quasi-experimental design was used with a control group, based on pre-test and post-test assessments and a follow-up. 289 adolescents and 353 parents took part, with 16 experimental groups and 17 control groups. From an analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey-B tests, the effectiveness of SFP 11-14 in dealing with internalizing and externalizing symptoms was explored, confirming the efficacy of its short multicomponent (6-session) structure at the evaluation point (post-test1) and 6-month follow-up (post-test2). The results confirm that short preventive multicomponent programmes can prevent externalizing and internalizing symptoms in early adolescence. Improved family dynamics and relationships act as protective factors against possible mental disorders and against internalizing and externalizing symptoms. However, in future research, a specific assessment should be made of the effectiveness of each component in order to reinforce the more productive input, as well as conducting longitudinal evaluations so as to confirm long-term outcomes.



中文翻译:

通过短期预防计划预防青少年的内化和外化症状:普遍强化家庭计划的有效性分析 11-14

近年来,越来越多的循证项目旨在直接针对诱发或促成疾病或症状发作的因素采取行动,而不是设计具体的干预措施来处理每个特定问题或疾病。普遍强化家庭计划 11-14 (SFP 11-14) 的发展就是这样一个例子,父母和青少年通过获得战略技能接受培训。本研究的目的是评估 SFP 11-14 在解决 11 至 14 岁青少年内化和外化症状方面的有效性。准实验设计与对照组一起使用,基于前测和后测评估以及后续行动。289名青少年和353名家长参加,其中16个实验组和17个对照组。post-test1)和 6 个月的随访(post-test2)。结果证实,短期的预防性多组分计划可以防止青春期早期症状的外化和内化。改善的家庭动态和关系可作为预防可能的精神障碍以及内化和外化症状的保护因素。然而,在未来的研究中,应该对每个组成部分的有效性进行具体评估,以加强更有成效的投入,并进行纵向评估,以确认长期结果。

更新日期:2020-09-30
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