This paper describes an emerging body of work on intergroup prosociality, drawing together parallel literatures and highlighting some of the themes of the recent research. A broad distinction between benevolence and activism serves as the foundation to explore forms of intergroup prosociality, such as charitable giving, displays of empathy and affirmation (positive and supportive contact), allyship, and solidarity. Gaps and implications for future research are discussed. For example, we propose that it may be useful to distinguish allyship, defined as advocacy for others motivated by the values and norms of the ingroup for its own ends, from solidarity, defined as advocacy on behalf of others from the perspective of a shared, inclusive group. We propose that articulating the similarities between these various forms of intergroup prosociality, and testing the differences, will be a useful direction of future research.

中文翻译：

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关于群体间亲密关系的新兴研究：群体成员的慈善捐赠，积极联系，同盟关系以及与他人的团结

本文描述了一种新兴的群体间亲社会工作，汇集了平行的文献并重点介绍了最近研究的一些主题。仁慈和行动主义之间的广泛区别是探索群体间亲密关系形式的基础，例如慈善捐赠，同情和肯定（积极和支持性接触）的表现，同盟关系和团结。讨论了差距和对未来研究的影响。例如，我们建议将同盟定义为团结，定义为代表他人倡导，而同盟是指由群体自身的价值观和规范推动的对他人的拥护，而同盟是指从共享，共同的观点出发代表他人的拥护，包容性群体。我们建议阐明这些不同形式的群体间亲密关系之间的相似性，