In recent years, counterradicalization work has come to focus on empowering vulnerable communities and individuals through programs implemented by local governments and welfare services. This article examines this new regime of counterradicalization, focusing on how such programs seek to immunize people allegedly susceptible to radicalization by making them "active citizens." In contrast to the stated ambitions of these programs and much scholarly work on prevention, we do not see counterradicalization by citizenship empowerment as a way of giving back power to the communities where terrorism emerges. Rather, these programs are set up to manage the self-image and behaviors of individuals perceived as "risky," which means that they operate by shaping subjects. Undertaking an in-depth analysis of two programs of prevention through empowerment, we outline the rationalities underpinning this new way of countering radicalization, showing how they make use of "citizenship" as a political technology. (Less)

中文翻译：

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打造“全面公民”：赋权与反激进政府

近年来，反激进工作的重点是通过地方政府和福利服务机构实施的计划来增强弱势社区和个人的能力。本文研究了这种反激进主义的新制度，着眼于此类计划如何通过使他们成为“积极公民”来寻求免疫据称易激进的人们。与这些计划的雄心壮志和预防方面的许多学术工作形成鲜明对比的是，我们不认为通过赋予公民权来进行反激进主义是将权力归还给发生恐怖主义的社区的一种方式。相反，设置这些程序是为了管理被视为“风险”的个人的自我形象和行为，这意味着它们通过塑造主体来运作。我们对通过赋权进行的两个预防方案进行了深入分析，概述了反激进化这种新方法的基本原理，并展示了它们如何利用“公民身份”作为一种政治技术。（较少的）