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What Comes After Extractivism?
Dissent ( IF 0.454 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/dss.2019.0009
Thea Riofrancos

ABSTRACT:On December 14, 2016, leftist President Rafael Correa declared a state of emergency in the province of Morona Santiago in the Amazonian region of Ecuador, deploying hundreds of troops and national police. This marked the culmination of years of clashes at the site of an open-pit copper mine in the area of San Carlos, which indigenous Shuar activists had occupied in protest against the expansion of mining and the threat posed to their territory and livelihoods. Between 2009 and 2015, three Shuar were violently killed by state forces while either protesting mining or defending their water rights. The months leading up to the 2016 state of emergency saw military raids and the violent dispossession of Shuar villages, leaving homes, tools, and agricultural plots destroyed. In mid-December, the conflict reached its peak in a clash that left a policeman dead, prompting Correa to call in the military.

中文翻译:

提取主义之后会发生什么?

摘要:2016年12月14日,左翼总统拉斐尔·科雷亚(Rafael Correa)在厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区的莫罗纳圣地亚哥省宣布进入紧急状态,部署了数百名部队和国家警察。这标志着圣卡洛斯地区一个露天铜矿场多年冲突的高潮,当地的Shuar激进分子占领了那里,以抗议采矿业的扩张以及对其领土和生计构成的威胁。在2009年至2015年期间,三名Shuar在抗议采矿或捍卫其水权的同时被国家部队暴力杀害。在2016年进入紧急状态之前的几个月,军事袭击和对Shuar村庄的暴力剥夺,房屋,工具和农业用地遭到破坏。在12月中旬,
更新日期:2019-01-01
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