The perinatal period may not be a happy time for all mothers. During this period, some may develop psychiatric complications, which have both biological and psychosocial etiology, and such illness may affect the whole family. Psychosocial aspects may trigger the illness and act as risk and maintaining factors. Social workers need to intervene in this context for optimal functioning of women with perinatal mental health issues and her family. A biopsychosocial framework may be adopted for social work assessment and intervention. Individual, familial, group, and community level intervention is required to address this complex issue, along with other mental health clinicians.

中文翻译：

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印度围产期心理健康环境中社会工作干预的背景和范围

围产期可能不是所有母亲的快乐时光。在此期间，有些人可能会出现精神并发症，既有生物学原因，也有社会心理原因，这种疾病可能会影响整个家庭。社会心理方面可能引发疾病并作为风险和维持因素。社会工作者需要在这种情况下进行干预，以使有围产期心理健康问题的妇女及其家人发挥最佳功能。可以采用生物心理社会框架进行社会工作评估和干预。需要个人、家庭、团体和社区层面的干预来解决这个复杂的问题，以及其他心理健康临床医生。