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Endogenous Participation
World Politics ( IF 2.605 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-27 , DOI: 10.1017/s004388711700020x
Tulia G. Falleti , Thea N. Riofrancos

Why and how do institutions strengthen? This article offers an explanation of institutional strength based on the study of participatory institutions. Combining the insights of historical institutionalism and participatory democracy literatures, the authors propose an endogenous theory of participation and argue that the strength of participatory institutions depends on the historic process of their creation and the subsequent political incorporation of the mobilized groups that bring them about. The authors comparatively study prior consultation in Bolivia and Ecuador since its inception in the 1990s. This institution is highly relevant in Latin America, particularly as countries in the region intensify the extraction of nonrenewable resources. The article shows that different paths of political incorporation of the groups mobilized for institutional adoption were consequential to the resulting institutional strength. The findings shed light on the tensions between participatory democracy and resource extraction in Latin America and have important implications for the study of participatory and political institutions worldwide.

中文翻译:

内生参与

为什么以及如何加强机构?本文基于对参与性机构的研究,对制度实力进行了解释。结合历史制度主义和参与式民主文献的见解,作者提出了一种内生的参与理论,并认为参与式制度的力量取决于其创建的历史过程以及随后的动员团体的政治整合。作者比较研究了玻利维亚和厄瓜多尔自 1990 年代成立以来的事先咨询。该机构在拉丁美洲具有高度相关性,特别是在该地区国家加强对不可再生资源的开采的情况下。这篇文章表明,为制度采用而动员起来的团体的不同政治整合路径对由此产生的制度力量产生了影响。这些发现揭示了拉丁美洲参与性民主与资源开采之间的紧张关系,并对全球参与性和政治制度的研究具有重要意义。
更新日期:2017-11-27
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