当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Phys. Chem. Solids › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Crystal structure, hirshfeld surface analysis and phase transformation behaviour of diisopropylammonium chloride hemihydrate crystals
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110008
Sampathkumar Pongiappan , Srinivasan Karuppannan

The phase stability of the rarely studied diisopropylammonium chloride hemihydrate (DPC-HH) was investigated in a range of temperature from 100 K to 503 K. The single crystals of DPC-HH grown from methanol solution belong to orthorhombic crystal system with space group Ccca at ambient conditions (296 K) and do not show any phase transformation till 100 K upon cooling whereas it is physically less stable when stored at room temperature due to host-guest nature of the diisopropylammonium chloride (DPC) and water in the DPC-HH lattices. While heating above room temperature dehydration of the hydrate molecules occurs which leads to the crystallization of anhydrous DPC in monoclinic crystal system with space group P21 at 342 K and further at 439.7 K the DPC undergoes a ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition through a structural transformation from monoclinic P21 to P21/m which is reversible. The Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint plots were used to study the intermolecular interactions of DPC-HH. The intermolecular H⋯H contacts was most significant interactions present in the crystal with over 72% of the total Hirshfeld surface. Powder X-ray diffraction, Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA and DSC techniques were employed to monitor and confirm the phase stability of DPC-HH crystals and ferro-para transformations occur in the DPC crystal system.



中文翻译:

二异丙基氯化铵半水合物晶体的晶体结构,希尔斯菲尔德表面分析和相变行为

在100 K至503 K的温度范围内研究了很少研究的二异丙基氯化铵半水合物(DPC-HH)的相稳定性。从甲醇溶液中生长的DPC-HH单晶属于正交晶系,其空间群为Ccca。环境温度(296 K),直到冷却至100 K时才显示出任何相变,而由于二异丙基氯化铵(DPC)和DPC-HH晶格中水的客体性质,在室温下存储时其物理稳定性较差。当加热到室温以上时,发生水合物分子的脱水,这导致在空间群为P2 1的单斜晶体系统中无水DPC结晶。在342 K和439.7 K时,DPC通过从单斜P2 1到P2 1 / m的可逆结构转变经历铁电到顺电相变。使用Hirshfeld表面和指纹图来研究DPC-HH的分子间相互作用。分子间的H⋯H接触是晶体中最重要的相互作用,占整个Hirshfeld表面的72%以上。粉末X射线衍射,拉曼光谱和FT-IR光谱,TGA和DSC技术被用来监测和确认DPC-HH晶体的相稳定性,并且在DPC晶体系统中发生铁对位转变。

更新日期:2021-03-02
down
wechat
bug