Quantum Information Processing ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s11128-021-03021-3 Peter Nimbe , Benjamin Asubam Weyori , Adebayo Felix Adekoya
Quantum computing is computing beyond classical computing based on quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement. While quantum computing is still seeking its shape, its effect is seen in making magnificent strides in the field of computing bringing into bare a new dimension of computing. Nevertheless, just like any other concept or field, it has some challenges, and a lot of research and work need to be done to realize its capabilities and benefits. This review provides an insight into quantum computing models coupled with the identification of some pros and cons. The main contribution of this systematic review is that it summarizes the current state-of-the-art models of quantum computing in various domains. It provides new classifications of quantum models based on the literature reviewed and links results to that of the four major categories of quantum computing models. Assessment reveals that most of the models reviewed are either mathematical or algorithmic even though they are based on quantum operations and circuits.
中文翻译:
量子计算中的模型:系统综述
量子计算是基于经典现象(例如叠加和纠缠)的超越传统计算的计算。尽管量子计算仍在寻求其形状,但其效果已在计算领域取得了长足的进步,为计算带来了新的领域。但是,与其他任何概念或领域一样,它也面临一些挑战,需要做大量的研究和工作才能实现其功能和优势。这篇评论提供了对量子计算模型的洞察力以及一些优点和缺点的识别。这项系统评价的主要贡献在于,它总结了各个领域中当前最新的量子计算模型。它根据所审查的文献提供了新的量子模型分类,并将结果与四大类量子计算模型的结果联系起来。评估表明,尽管所审查的大多数模型基于量子运算和电路,但它们都是数学模型或算法模型。