Philosophy Compass. 2017;e12472. https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12472 Abstract When we perceive an object, we perceive the object from a perspective. As a consequence of the perspectival nature of perception, when we perceive, say, a circular coin from different angles, there is a respect in which the coin looks circular throughout, but also a respect in which the coin's appearance changes. More generally, perception of shape and size properties has both a constant aspect—an aspect that remains stable across changes in perspective—and a perspectival aspect—an aspect that changes depending on one's perspective on the object. How should we account for the perspectival aspect of spatial perception? We present a framework within which to discuss the perspectival aspect of perception and put forward three desiderata that any account of the perspectival aspect of perception should satisfy. We discuss views on which the perspectival aspect of perception is analyzed in terms of constitutively mind‐dependent appearance properties as well as views on which the perspectival aspect of perception is analyzed in terms of representations of mind‐independent perspectival properties.

中文翻译：

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空间知觉：知觉的透视方面

哲学指南针。2017; e12472。https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12472摘要当我们感知对象时，我们将从一个角度感知该对象。由于感知的视角性，当我们从不同角度感知圆形硬币时，存在一个方面，即硬币在整个过程中看起来都是圆形的，但也存在硬币外观发生变化的方面。更一般地，对形状和尺寸属性的感知既具有恒定的方面（在透视图的变化中保持稳定的方面）又具有透视的方面（根据人对物体的观点而变化的方面）。我们应该如何解释空间知觉的视角方面？我们提出了一个框架，在该框架内讨论感知的视角方面，并提出了三个关于感知的视角方面都应满足的要求。我们讨论了根据构想性的心理依赖外观属性对感知的透视方面进行分析的观点，以及根据与心理无关的透视性属性表示方面对感知的透视方面进行分析的观点。