This article addresses some of the recent, ongoing, and planned reconfigurations of museums in Europe in light of their implications for the making of cultural difference, diversity, and citizenship. It argues that these are configured not only through the internal content of particular museums but also through divisions of classificatory labor and hierarchies of value between kinds of museums and their locations within cities and within nations—that is, through constellations of difference within museumscapes. It examines this in relation to examples of planned and realized new museums, including of Europe, national history, and world museums. Particular attention is given here to the fate of ethnographic or ethnological museums—museums that have had especially significant places in the coordination of difference and identity—and to the consequences of this within shifting grounds of belonging and cultural citizenship. The article then discusses some potential consequences of museum configuration within one city by looking at plans for reconfiguring Berlin's museumscape, especially in relation to the Humboldt Forum, in reconstructed facades of a former palace in the center of the urban and national museumscape.

中文翻译：

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欧洲 21 世纪博物馆景观的新差异星座

本文针对欧洲博物馆近期、正在进行和计划中的一些重新配置，根据它们对形成文化差异、多样性和公民身份的影响。它认为，这些不仅通过特定博物馆的内部内容来配置，而且还通过各种博物馆及其在城市和国家内的位置之间的分类劳动和价值等级划分——也就是说，通过博物馆景观中的差异星座。它结合已规划和已建成的新博物馆（包括欧洲博物馆、国家历史博物馆和世界博物馆）的例子来检验这一点。这里特别关注人种学或人种学博物馆的命运——博物馆在协调差异和身份方面具有特别重要的地位——以及在归属感和文化公民身份不断变化的背景下的后果。然后，文章通过研究重新配置柏林博物馆景观的计划，特别是与洪堡论坛相关的计划，讨论了一个城市内博物馆配置的一些潜在后果，在城市和国家博物馆景观中心的前宫殿的重建外墙中。