This research was aimed at examining the challenges of the publishing industry in order to identify scientific solutions to these problems with a qualitative study. The analysis of interviews resulted in four main themes, 12 classes, and 36 subclasses. The main themes were the economy in the publishing industry, technology in the publishing industry, politics in the publishing industry, social issues in the publishing industry. Totally, it resulted in 11 major challenges. In general, Iran’s publishing industry needs to consider its challenges in order to plan for the future.

中文翻译：

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伊朗出版业面临哪些挑战？

本研究旨在检验出版业面临的挑战，以便通过定性研究确定这些问题的科学解决方案。访谈分析得出四个主要主题、12 个类和 36 个子类。主题是出版业的经济、出版业的技术、出版业的政治、出版业的社会问题。总的来说，它导致了11个主要挑战。总的来说，伊朗的出版业需要考虑其面临的挑战，以便为未来做好规划。