Abstract:As he was revising and inserting details into the “Penelope” episode of Ulysses in the fall of 1921, Joyce consulted Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s history The Great Boer War that, in turn, inspired him to develop the figure of Lieutenant Stanley Gardner, who first appears in the erotic memories of Molly Bloom in this last episode of the book. The essay traces Joyce’s creative process during the final months of his completion of Ulysses, epitomized in the genesis and belated evolution of Lieutenant Gardner. As Gardner grew in significance, he prompted a series of additions elsewhere in the text referring directly and indirectly to Joyce’s most important source for this figure. These references to Conan Doyle spiral out of the most literal example of literary indebtedness in Ulysses, Bloom’s Capel Street Library book, which happens to be Conan Doyle’s autobiographical novel The Stark Munro Letters (1895), a work that anticipates Joyce’s critique of British Imperialism in Ulysses.

中文翻译：

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柯南道尔、詹姆斯乔伊斯和尤利西斯的完成

摘要：1921 年秋天，乔伊斯在修改《尤利西斯》的“佩内洛普”一集并插入细节时，查阅了亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的历史《布尔战争》，这反过来又激发了他发展斯坦利·加德纳中尉的形象，在本书的最后一集中，谁首次出现在莫莉·布鲁姆的色情记忆中。这篇文章追溯了乔伊斯在完成《尤利西斯》的最后几个月的创作过程，集中体现在加德纳中尉的起源和迟来的演变中。随着加德纳重要性的增加，他在文本的其他地方添加了一系列直接或间接提到乔伊斯这个数字最重要的来源。这些对柯南·道尔的引用源自尤利西斯最真实的文学债务例子，布鲁姆的卡佩尔街图书馆书籍，