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From corporatism to the “foundation of labour”: notes on political cultures across Fascist and Republican Italy
Tempo Pub Date : 2019-04-01 , DOI: 10.1590/tem-1980-542x2018v250113
Laura Cerasi 1
Affiliation  

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-0534 Abstract: Until the mid-1930s, corporatism represented the main vehicle of self-representation that fascism gave to its own resolution of the crisis of the modern state; the investment in corporatism involved not only the attempt to build a new institutional architecture that regulated the relations between the State, the individual and society, but also the legal, economic and political debate. However, while the importance of corporatism decreased in the last years of the regime, the labour issue to which it was genetically linked found new impetus. After Liberation Day, the labour issue was not abandoned along with corporatism, but it was laid down in Article 1 of the Constitution. The aim of this paper is to acknowledge the political cultures that in interwar years faced the above-mentioned processes, with particular reference to the fascist “left”, the reformist socialists and, above all, Catholics of different orientations, in order to examine some features of the relationship between the labour issue and statehood across the 20 century.

中文翻译:

从社团主义到“劳动基础”:法西斯和共和意大利的政治文化笔记

ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-0534 摘要:直到 1930 年代中期,社团主义代表了法西斯主义用来解决现代国家危机的主要自我代表工具;对社团主义的投资不仅涉及试图建立一个新的制度架构来规范国家、个人和社会之间的关系,而且还涉及法律、经济和政治辩论。然而,虽然社团主义的重要性在该政权的最后几年有所下降,但与基因相关的劳工问题却找到了新的动力。解放日之后,劳工问题并没有随着社团主义而被抛弃,而是在宪法第一条中加以规定。
更新日期:2019-04-01
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