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Ten Commandments for Sustainable, Safe, and W/Healthy Sandy Coasts Facing Global Change
Frontiers in Marine Science ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.616321
Rodolfo Silva , Hocine Oumeraci , M. Luisa Martínez , Valeria Chávez , Debora Lithgow , Brigitta I. van Tussenbroek , Helena F. M. W. van Rijswick , Tjeerd J. Bouma

Sandy coasts represent about one-third of the global coastline and are among the most valuable and most vulnerable areas for humans and many other species. Socio-economic development and climate change impacts, together with traditional engineering for shore protection, have pervasively resulted in coastal squeeze, thereby threatening coastal life and economic activities, and the very survival of coastal ecosystems. In the past, the responses to problems such as land loss, coastal erosion and flooding were primarily reactive, through gray engineering solutions, with little interest shown in the ecosystem processes impacted by coastal armoring. In recent decades, coastal management strategies have become more diverse, embracing traditional engineering solutions alongside ecosystem-based measures. Even so, many of these new strategies still fail to meet sustainability criteria. Inspired by Per Bruun’s “The Ten Demands for Coastal Protection” from 1972, this article attempts to consider these changes and knowledge acquired since the 1970s, in order to tentatively formulate “Ten Commandments” for the sustainability of sandy coasts in face of climate change and socio-economic development. As such, the paper offers a new vision and briefly summarizes good practices for the management of sandy coasts, particularly useful for those who, at whatever level of influence, could contribute to the long-term realization of this new vision.



中文翻译:

面对全球变化的可持续,安全和健康的沙质海岸的十诫

沙质海岸约占全球海岸线的三分之一,是人类和许多其他物种最有价值和最脆弱的地区之一。社会经济发展和气候变化的影响,再加上传统的海岸保护工程,已普遍导致沿海地区的挤压,从而威胁到沿海地区的生活和经济活动以及沿海地区生态系统的生存。过去,通过灰色工程解决方案,对土地流失,沿海侵蚀和洪水等问题的反应主要是反应性的,对受沿海装甲影响的生态系统过程几乎没有兴趣。在最近的几十年中,沿海管理策略变得更加多样化,将传统的工程解决方案与基于生态系统的措施相结合。即便如此,这些新策略中有许多仍不能满足可持续性标准。受Per Bruun于1972年提出的“沿海保护十大要求”的启发,本文试图考虑自1970年代以来的这些变化和知识,以期在面对气候变化和气候变化时,为沙质海岸的可持续性制定“十诫”。社会经济发展。因此,本文提供了一个新的愿景,并简要总结了管理沙质海岸的良好做法,这对于无论以何种程度的影响都可以为实现这一新愿景做出长期贡献的人们特别有用。为了面对气候变化和社会经济发展,暂定“十诫”,以实现沙质海岸的可持续发展。因此,本文提供了一个新的愿景,并简要总结了管理沙质海岸的良好做法,这对于无论以何种程度的影响都可以为实现这一新愿景做出长期贡献的人们特别有用。为了面对气候变化和社会经济发展,暂定“十诫”,以实现沙质海岸的可持续发展。因此,本文提供了一个新的愿景,并简要总结了管理沙质海岸的良好做法,这对于无论以何种程度的影响都可以为实现这一新愿景做出长期贡献的人们特别有用。

更新日期:2021-02-23
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