The experience of pain is a complex interaction of somatic, behavioural, affective and cognitive components. Negative psychological states (e.g., anxiety, fear and depression) are intertwined with pain and contribute to poorer outcomes for individuals suffering from chronic and acute pain by exacerbating the overall experience of pain and leading to increased dysfunction, disability, and distress. A need exists for efficient assessment of aversive emotional states that are associated with pain.

中文翻译：

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疼痛痛苦的简要评估的开发和验证

疼痛体验是躯体、行为、情感和认知成分的复杂相互作用。消极的心理状态（例如，焦虑、恐惧和抑郁）与疼痛交织在一起，并通过加剧疼痛的整体体验并导致功能障碍、残疾和痛苦增加，从而导致患有慢性和急性疼痛的个体的预后更差。需要有效评估与疼痛相关的厌恶情绪状态。