Journal of Geometry and Physics ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2021.104174 Michael Albanese , Aleksandar Milivojević
The question of which manifolds are spin or spin has a simple and complete answer. In this paper we address the same question for spin manifolds, which are less studied but have appeared in geometry and physics in recent decades. We determine that the first obstruction to being spin is the fifth integral Stiefel–Whitney class . Moreover, we show that every orientable manifold of dimension 7 and lower is spin, and that there are orientable manifolds which are not spin in all higher dimensions. We are then led to consider an infinite sequence of generalised spin structures. In doing so, we show that there is no integer such that every manifold embeds in a spin manifold with codimension .
中文翻译:
旋转 旋转的进一步概括
哪个歧管旋转或旋转的问题有一个简单而完整的答案。在本文中,我们针对自旋解决了相同的问题流形,研究较少,但近几十年来出现在几何学和物理学中。我们确定旋转的第一个障碍 是斯蒂芬·惠特尼课程的第五部分 。而且,我们表明尺寸为7或更低的每个可定向流形都是自旋的,并且存在不旋转的可定向歧管在所有更高的维度上。然后,我们被引导去考虑一个无限的广义自旋结构序列。这样做,我们表明不存在整数 这样每个流形都以同维数嵌入自旋流形 。