With the rapid development of modern medical technology and imaging technology, neuromyelitis optica has attracted more and more attention of medical workers. However, this central nervous disease, which affects the optic nerve and spinal cord, still afflicts many people. And the recurrence rate of this disease is very high, so that many patients become disabled, it is difficult to fundamentally cure. In this paper, according to the imaging characteristics and clinical manifestations of neuromyelitis optica, we collected experimental samples and related data of neuromyelitis optica patients in the Department of Neurology of our hospital. We selected 60 patients who were diagnosed as the research object of this paper, analyzed the relevant situation of brain lesions of neuromyelitis optica, and discussed their age, gender, first symptom, and shadow imaging features and clinical manifestations. This article hopes to analyze the imaging features and clinical manifestations of neuromyelitis optica brain lesions, use clinical features with differentiating evidence to guide clinical diagnosis, and effectively reduce the probability of clinical misdiagnosis. In addition, 20 patients were randomly followed up to understand their remaining symptoms and recurrence. The results of autoantibodies associated with other autoimmune diseases are more likely to be associated with other autoimmune diseases. Brain, skin, subcutaneous, and brain injuries can be areas with multiple sclerosis characteristics different from myositis. Patients with neuromyelitis optica do not have the special phenomenon of lesions perpendicular to the lateral ventricle. The medulla oblongata, pontine, and paraventricular involvement were the most common imaging features, and were also found in the fourth ventricle, around the aqueduct, basal ganglia, and corpus callosum.

随着现代医疗技术和影像技术的飞速发展，视神经脊髓炎引起了医护人员越来越多的关注。但是，这种影响视神经和脊髓的中枢神经疾病仍然困扰着许多人。而且这种疾病的复发率非常高，使许多患者变得残疾，很难从根本上治愈。本文根据视神经脊髓炎的影像学特点和临床表现，收集了我院神经内科视神经脊髓炎患者的实验样本及相关资料。我们选择了60例被诊断为研究对象的患者，分析了视神经脊髓炎的脑部病变的相关情况，并讨论了他们的年龄，性别，第一症状，和阴影影像学特征和临床表现。本文希望分析视神经脊髓炎脑部病变的影像学特征和临床表现，利用具有差异性证据的临床特征指导临床诊断，有效减少临床误诊的可能性。此外，随机随访20例患者以了解其剩余症状和复发情况。与其他自身免疫性疾病相关的自身抗体的结果更可能与其他自身免疫性疾病相关。脑，皮肤，皮下和脑损伤可能是具有多发性硬化症特征的区域，不同于肌炎。视神经脊髓炎患者没有垂直于侧脑室的特殊病变现象。延髓，脑桥，