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Effects of A Parenting-Focused Mindfulness Intervention on Adolescent Substance Use and Psychopathology: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology ( IF 4.096 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10802-021-00782-4
Tara M Chaplin 1 , Kelsey L Mauro 1 , Timothy W Curby 1 , Claire Niehaus 1 , Sarah Fischer 1 , Caitlin C Turpyn 2 , Alexandra M Martelli 3 , Adam Bryant Miller 2 , Richard N Leichtweis 4 , Ruth Baer 5 , Rajita Sinha 6
Affiliation  

Substance use and psychopathology symptoms increase in adolescence. One key risk factor for these is high parent stress. Mindfulness interventions reduce stress in adults and may be useful to reduce parent stress and prevent substance use (SU) and psychopathology in adolescents. This study tested the feasibility and effects of a mindfulness intervention for parents on adolescent SU and psychopathology symptoms. Ninety-six mothers of 11–17 year olds were randomly assigned to a mindfulness intervention for parents (the Parenting Mindfully [PM] intervention) or a brief parent education [PE] control group. At pre-intervention, post-intervention, 6-month follow-up, and 1-year follow-up, adolescents reported on SU and mothers and adolescents reported on adolescent externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Primary intent to treat analyses found that the PM intervention prevented increases in adolescent SU over time, relative to the PE control group. The PM intervention also prevented increases in mother-reported externalizing symptoms over time relative to the PE control group. However, PM did not have a significant effect on internalizing symptoms. PM had an indirect effect on adolescent-reported externalizing symptoms through greater mother mindfulness levels at post-intervention, suggesting mother mindfulness as a potential intervention mechanism. Notably, while mothers reported high satisfaction with PM, intervention attendance was low (31% of mothers attended zero sessions). Secondary analyses with mothers who attended > = 50% of the interventions (n = 48) found significant PM effects on externalizing symptoms, but not SU. Overall, findings support mindfulness training for parents as a promising intervention and future studies should work to promote accessibility for stressed parents.

Clinical Trials Identifier: NCT02038231; Date of Registration: January 13, 2014



中文翻译:

以育儿为中心的正念干预对青少年物质使用和精神病理学的影响:一项随机对照试验

物质使用和精神病理学症状在青春期增加。这些的一个关键风险因素是高父母压力。正念干预可减轻成年人的压力,并可能有助于减轻父母的压力并预防青少年的物质使用 (SU) 和精神病理学。本研究测试了父母正念干预对青少年 SU 和精神病理学症状的可行性和影响。96 名 11-17 岁的母亲被随机分配到父母正念干预组(Parenting Mindfully [PM] 干预)或简短的父母教育 [PE] 对照组。在干预前、干预后、6 个月随访和 1 年随访中,青少年报告了 SU,母亲和青少年报告了青少年外化和内化症状。主要意图治疗分析发现,与 PE 对照组相比,PM 干预可防止青少年 SU 随着时间的推移而增加。相对于 PE 对照组,PM 干预还可以防止母亲报告的外化症状随时间增加。然而,PM 对内化症状没有显着影响。PM 通过干预后更高的母亲正念水平对青少年报告的外化症状产生间接影响,这表明母亲正念是一种潜在的干预机制。值得注意的是,虽然母亲报告对 PM 的满意度很高,但干预出勤率很低(31% 的母亲参加了零次会议)。对参加 > = 50% 干预措施的母亲进行二次分析(相对于 PE 对照组。相对于 PE 对照组,PM 干预还可以防止母亲报告的外化症状随时间增加。然而,PM 对内化症状没有显着影响。PM 通过干预后更高的母亲正念水平对青少年报告的外化症状产生间接影响,这表明母亲正念是一种潜在的干预机制。值得注意的是,虽然母亲报告对 PM 的满意度很高,但干预出勤率很低(31% 的母亲参加了零次会议)。对参加 > = 50% 干预措施的母亲进行二次分析(相对于 PE 对照组。相对于 PE 对照组,PM 干预还可以防止母亲报告的外化症状随时间增加。然而,PM 对内化症状没有显着影响。PM 通过干预后更高的母亲正念水平对青少年报告的外化症状产生间接影响,这表明母亲正念是一种潜在的干预机制。值得注意的是,虽然母亲报告对 PM 的满意度很高,但干预出勤率很低(31% 的母亲参加了零次会议)。对参加 > = 50% 干预措施的母亲进行二次分析(PM 通过干预后更高的母亲正念水平对青少年报告的外化症状产生间接影响,这表明母亲正念是一种潜在的干预机制。值得注意的是,虽然母亲报告对 PM 的满意度很高,但干预出勤率很低(31% 的母亲参加了零次会议)。对参加 > = 50% 干预措施的母亲进行二次分析(PM 通过干预后更高的母亲正念水平对青少年报告的外化症状产生间接影响,这表明母亲正念是一种潜在的干预机制。值得注意的是,虽然母亲报告对 PM 的满意度很高,但干预出勤率很低(31% 的母亲参加了零次会议)。对参加 > = 50% 干预措施的母亲进行二次分析(n  = 48) 发现 PM 对外化症状有显着影响,但对 SU 没有影响。总体而言,研究结果支持对父母进行正念训练作为一种有前途的干预措施,未来的研究应努力促进压力父母的可及性。

临床试验标识符:NCT02038231;注册日期:2014年1月13日

更新日期:2021-02-23
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