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Implicit Political and Economic Liberties in the Thought of Tasan Chŏng Yagyong
Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/ks.2018.0000
Jongwoo Yi

Abstract:Two types of implicit liberty were the foremost features of the philosophy produced by Tasan Chŏng Yagyong (1762–1836), a Confucian scholar of the Chosŏn dynasty in Korea. The first was political liberty, which enabled people to select and dismiss their ruler. Tasan's notion of political liberty included a stern admonition to rulers and local officials, stipulating that if they collected unfair taxes from the people, the people had the right to take necessary actions to survive. The second was economic liberty, which enabled people to relocate to another village for financial reasons in the hamlet-field system. Under the well-field system, rulers distributed their farmland among the people equally for their personal use, and therefore they were not tenant farmers. Economic liberty was implicit and advocated that the people lead lives that were consistent with Confucian moral principles.

中文翻译:

Tasan Chŏng Yagyong思想中的隐性政治和经济自由

摘要:两种隐性自由是韩国朝鲜王朝的儒家学者郑雅瑛(Tasan Chŏng Yagyong,1762-1836)所提出的哲学的首要特征。第一个是政治自由,它使人们能够选择和解雇他们的统治者。塔桑的政治自由概念包括对统治者和地方官员的严厉告诫,规定如果他们向人民征收不公平的税收,人民有权采取必要的行动来生存。第二个是经济自由,它使人们能够在小村庄田地系统中出于经济原因搬迁到另一个村庄。在井田制度下,统治者将自己的耕地平均分配给人民自用,因此他们不是佃农。
更新日期:2018-01-01
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