Abstract:In 1881, the first issue of George Newnes's journal Tit-Bits declared itself "openly and avowedly" committed to a program of radical extraction. Whereas other journals might reprint the odd piece from their competitors, Tit-Bits would contain nothing that had not already appeared elsewhere. Yet over the course of the 1880s Tit-Bits gradually began printing ever-larger quantities of original material. This essay draws attention to the various personal, legal, and social factors that enabled this transformation.

中文翻译：

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假币与真品之间：从复制到原创

摘要：1881 年，乔治·纽恩斯 (George Newnes) 的第一期期刊 Tit-Bits 宣布自己“公开并公开”致力于激进的提取计划。其他期刊可能会重印竞争对手的奇怪文章，而 Tit-Bits 则不会包含其他地方尚未出现的任何内容。然而，在 1880 年代，Tit-Bits 逐渐开始印刷越来越多的原始材料。本文提请注意促成这种转变的各种个人、法律和社会因素。