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Hia-Ced O'odham Faces
Journal of the Southwest Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/jsw.2017.0026
Bill Broyles , Rein Vanderpot

For the Hia-Ced O’odham, Quitobaquito had been a traditional village since before the coming of the first Europeans. But they were not sedentary people and moved frequently, depending on resources, jobs, harvests, celebrations, and family dynamics. Fillman Bell’s Quitobaquito cemetery report (see Article 6) notes that a number of the older people had lived in 10 or more different villages, some as far apart as 130 miles, and reached only by foot. The O’odham in general are known for their mobility and foot races, but the Hia-Ced O’odham may have topped the class for distances traveled. In the 1900s to 1910s many Quitobaquito residents moved to Bates Well, where they could ranch and grow gardens. Tom Childs and Rube Daniels, family members by marriage, lived there and drilled water wells. And as the copper mine at Ajo expanded in the 1920s and 1930s, most of them moved to new villages at Chico Shuni, where they could raise cattle, or Moik Vahia (Soft Well, Ajo), where they could work in the mine. Moik Vahia, near the Cardigan mining prospects southwest of the Ajo mine’s large open pit, drew its name from a perennial well gouged into soft rock along an arroyo bank. But when the mine pit expanded, the village had to be moved, so some Hia-Ced O’odham chose to set up their homes at Darby Well. Believing that it is easier to understand people if we can put a face with a name, here are some individuals found in Bell’s report and some of their descendants who lived at ’A’al Vaipia (Quitobaquito), Chico Suni (Shunie, Shuni), or Darby Well villages. Sometimes, individuals had several names: Indian, English, Spanish, nicknames, and chosen names that they decided to call themselves. For example, a prominent figure in Carl Lumholtz’s book New Trails in Mexico was Wialos Velasco, sometimes

中文翻译:

Hia-Ced O'odham 面孔

对于 Hia-Ced O'odham 来说,自第一批欧洲人到来之前,基多巴基多一直是一个传统的村庄。但他们不是久坐不动的人,经常搬家,这取决于资源、工作、收成、庆祝活动和家庭动态。菲尔曼贝尔的基多巴基多墓地报告(见第 6 条)指出,一些老年人曾住在 10 个或更多不同的村庄,有些相距 130 英里,只能步行到达。O'odham 总体上以其机动性和步行能力而闻名,但 Hia-Ced O'odham 可能在旅行距离方面名列前茅。在 1900 年代到 1910 年代,许多基多巴基多居民搬到了贝茨韦尔,在那里他们可以牧场和种植花园。Tom Childs 和 Rube Daniels 是婚姻家庭成员,住在那里并钻水井。随着 1920 年代和 1930 年代 Ajo 铜矿的扩张,他们中的大多数人搬到了 Chico Shuni 的新村庄,在那里他们可以养牛,或者 Moik Vahia(Soft Well,Ajo),在那里他们可以在矿山工作。Moik Vahia 靠近 Ajo 矿大型露天矿西南边的 Cardigan 采矿区,它的名字来源于沿阿罗约河岸凿入软岩中的一口多年生井。但是当矿坑扩大时,村庄不得不搬迁,因此一些 Hia-Ced O'odham 选择在 Darby Well 安家。相信如果我们给一张脸加上名字会更容易理解人们,这里有一些在贝尔报告中发现的人和他们的一些后裔,他们住在'A'al Vaipia(基多巴基多),奇科苏尼(舒尼,舒尼) ,或达比井村。有时,个人有几个名字:印度人、英语、西班牙语、昵称、并选择了他们决定给自己起的名字。例如,卡尔·卢姆霍尔茨 (Carl Lumholtz) 的著作《墨西哥的新小径》(New Trails in Mexico) 中的一位杰出人物是 Wialos Velasco,有时
更新日期:2017-01-01
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