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A Legal Concept in Motion: The ‘Spreader of Corruption’ (sā‘ī bi’l-fesād) from Qarakhanid to Ottoman Jurisprudence
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2019-06-13 , DOI: 10.1163/15685195-02612a02
Yavuz Aykan 1
Affiliation  

This article traces the genealogies of the legal concept ‘spreader of corruption’. Although some scholars working on Ottoman law consider this concept to be part of the Ottoman ḳānūn tradition, the history of its adaptation by Ottoman jurists actually dates back to the Qarakhanid period (eleventh century CE). It acquired its legal meaning as a result of jurisprudential debates among Ḥanafī jurists in the context of political turmoil and violent factionalism among madhhab s. Later, Seljuq and Golden Horde legal-textual traditions served as conduit for Ottoman jurists to adapt the concept in order to apply it to a variety of criminal acts. This article explores how the ‘spreader of corruption’ concept was reinterpreted over the centuries and how it contributed to the enforcement of law in the Ottoman context.

中文翻译:

动态中的法律概念:从喀拉罕到奥斯曼法理学的“腐败传播者”(sā'ī bi'l-fesād)

本文追溯了“腐败的传播者”这一法律概念的谱系。尽管一些研究奥斯曼帝国法律的学者认为这个概念是奥斯曼 ḳānūn 传统的一部分,但奥斯曼法学家对其进行改编的历史实际上可以追溯到喀喇汗时期(公元 11 世纪)。它的法律意义是 Ḥanafī 法学家在 madhhab 之间的政治动荡和暴力派系主义背景下进行的法理学辩论的结果。后来,塞尔柱和金帐汗国的法律文本传统成为奥斯曼法学家调整这一概念以将其应用于各种犯罪行为的渠道。本文探讨了几个世纪以来“腐败的传播者”概念是如何被重新解释的,以及它如何促进奥斯曼帝国背景下的执法。
更新日期:2019-06-13
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