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“It is Your Right to Buy a Divorce”: Judicial Khuluu in Zanzibar

Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1163/15685195-00254a06
Erin E. Stiles 1
Affiliation  

Judicial khuluu ( khulʿ ) in Zanzibar differs from judicial khulʿ in Arab countries that have recently introduced it through legislative reform. In Zanzibar’s Islamic courts, khuluu is used primarily as a judicial mechanism for ending a marriage when a judge determines a wife to be responsible for the breakdown of the marriage. Zanzibari women rarely file for khuluu because it is expensive and is associated with a woman’s failure in her marriage. Herein, I explain why judges in Zanzibar regard khuluu as a punitive measure that can be used to end a marriage when a woman is determined to be responsible for the marital discord, or when there are no grounds for judicial dissolution through fasikhi ( faskh , annulment). I also show that judges view khuluu as a right that a woman can exercise to extricate herself from marriage, a right that judges sometimes encourage in court.

中文翻译:

“购买离婚是你的权利”:桑给巴尔的司法 Khuluu


桑给巴尔的司法 khuluu (khulʿ) 与阿拉伯国家的司法 khulʿ 不同,后者最近通过立法改革引入了它。在桑给巴尔的伊斯兰法院,当法官判定妻子应对婚姻破裂负责时,khuluu 主要用作终止婚姻的司法机制。桑给巴里妇女很少申请 khuluu,因为它很贵,而且与妇女的婚姻失败有关。在此,我解释了为什么桑给巴尔的法官将 khuluu 视为一种惩罚措施,可以在女性确定要对婚姻不和负责时,或者当没有理由通过 fasikhi ( faskh , annulment )。我还表明,法官认为 khuluu 是女性可以行使的一种权利,可以摆脱婚姻,
更新日期:2019-01-01
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