This study aims to estimate and compare the effect of EU and US GSP schemes on the cotton and textile sectors of Pakistan.,The analysis used data from 2003 to 2014 for all the 14 categories of cotton and textile products at two-digit using HS commodity classification. Effects of the EU and US GSPs are estimated using a gravity trade model.,Both the concessions are statistically significant determinants of wadding and nonwoven special yarn, articles of apparel-knitted, articles of apparel-not-knitted and made-up textiles sectors. In the rest of the sectors, the results are a mix. Among these, EU GSP is a statistically significant determinant of wool and animal hair and manmade filaments yarn exports, while the US GSP is important for the exports of cotton yarn and woven fabrics, manmade staple fibers, carpets, impregnated fiber and knitted or crocheted fabrics.,The research contributes in two major ways. First, it estimates the effects of EU and US GSPs on the textile sector of Pakistan while controlling for the effect of tariffs. Second, the study tests joint hypotheses about the role of EU and US GSPs in the cotton and textile products exports of Pakistan.

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欧盟和美国的普惠制对巴基斯坦的棉花和纺织品出口有影响吗？

本研究旨在评估和比较欧盟和美国普惠制对巴基斯坦棉花和纺织部门的影响。该分析使用了2003年至2014年所有14种棉花和纺织品产品的数据，使用HS商品的两位数分类。欧盟和美国普惠制的影响是使用重力贸易模型估算的。这两项优惠在统计上都是决定绒头和非织造特殊纱线，服装针织品，非服装针织品和人造纺织品的重要决定因素。在其他部门，结果是好坏参半。其中，欧盟GSP在统计上是决定羊毛和动物毛以及人造丝纱线出口的重要因素，而美国GSP对于棉纱和机织织物，人造短纤维，地毯，浸渍纤维和针织或钩编织物。首先，它在控制关税影响的同时，估算了欧盟和美国普惠制对巴基斯坦纺织业的影响。其次，研究检验了关于欧盟和美国普惠制在巴基斯坦棉花和纺织品出口中的作用的联合假设。