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Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new genus of Planoceridae (Polycladida, Acotylea) from Shimoda, Japan
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 , DOI: 10.1017/s0025315421000060
Yuki Oya , Hiroshi Kajihara

We establish a new genus of planocerid polyclad, Heteroplanocera gen. nov., based on a new species, H. katoi sp. nov., collected at a depth of 245 m off the coast of the Izu Peninsula, West Pacific, Japan. Heteroplanocera gen. nov. is distinguished from other planocerid genera by the following characteristics: (i) a pair of nuchal tentacles, (ii) a muscular bulb, (iii) a pair of spermiducal bulbs (instead of a seminal vesicle), (iv) a free prostatic vesicle, (v) a pair of accessory organs with teeth, (vi) a Lang's vesicle, and (vii) the lack of a bursa copulatrix. We provide a partial sequence of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene (712 bp) as a DNA barcode of the new species. Furthermore, we estimate the phylogenetic position of Heteroplanocera gen. nov. among Planoceridae based on partial sequences of COI and 16S, 18S, and 28S ribosomal DNA. Based on our findings, we discuss the evolution and function of the (i) vaginal cuticularized structure and (ii) accessory organs among planocerid flatworms.

中文翻译:

日本下田柞蚕科(Polycladida, Acotylea)一新属的描述及系统发育关系

我们建立了一个新属的planocerid polyclad,异种将军 nov.,基于一个新物种,H. katoisp。11 月,在日本西太平洋伊豆半岛海岸 245 m 深处采集。异种将军 十一月 与其他planocerid属的区别在于以下特征:(i)一对颈部触手,(ii)肌肉球,(iii)一对精子球(而不是精囊),(iv)游离前列腺囊, (v) 一对带有牙齿的附属器官, (vi) 朗氏囊泡, (vii) 缺乏粘液囊。我们提供细胞色素的部分序列C氧化酶亚基 I (COI) 基因 (712 bp) 作为新物种的 DNA 条形码。此外,我们估计了异种将军 十一月 在基于 COI 和 16S、18S 和 28S 核糖体 DNA 的部分序列的 Planoceridae 中。根据我们的研究结果,我们讨论了 (i) 阴道表皮化结构和 (ii) 扁虫中附属器官的进化和功能。
更新日期:2021-02-22
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