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Ethnic Majority Attitudes toward Jewish and Non-Jewish Migrants in Israel: The Role of Perceptions of Threat, Collective Vulnerability, and Human Values
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies ( IF 2.087 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 , DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2021.1889107
Rebeca Raijman 1 , Oshrat Hochman 2 , Eldad Davidov 3, 4
Affiliation  

Abstract

We investigate whether the attitudes of the Israeli majority toward migrants reflect the double standard embedded in Israel’s immigration regime, differentiating Jewish from non-Jewish migrants. We compare attitudes toward ethnic migrants (Jews), non-ethnic migrants (non-Jews), and asylum seekers, considering three explanations: values, collective vulnerability, and perceived threat. Our findings show that perceived vulnerability increases threat due to immigration. Values play an important role in predicting opposition to both Jewish and non-ethnic immigrants. Perceptions of threat are more relevant for the explanation of opposition to non-ethnic immigrants than to that of Jewish immigrants. We discuss our findings in light of existing theories.



中文翻译:

以色列少数民族对犹太和非犹太移民的态度:对威胁、集体脆弱性和人类价值观的认知的作用

摘要

我们调查以色列多数人对移民的态度是否反映了以色列移民制度中嵌入的双重标准,将犹太人与非犹太人移民区分开来。我们比较了对种族移民(犹太人)、非种族移民(非犹太人)和寻求庇护者的态度,考虑了三种解释:价值观、集体脆弱性和感知威胁。我们的研究结果表明,由于移民,感知到的脆弱性增加了威胁。价值观在预测反对犹太移民和非种族移民方面发挥着重要作用。与解释对非种族移民的反对相比,对威胁的看法更适用于解释对犹太移民的反对。我们根据现有理论讨论我们的发现。

更新日期:2021-02-22
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