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Cheers together, but not alone: Peer drinking moderates alcohol consumption following interpersonal stress
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships ( IF 2.681 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 , DOI: 10.1177/0265407521996048
Hannah R. Hamilton 1 , Stephen Armeli 2 , Howard Tennen 3
Affiliation  

In view of the importance of the need to belong in motivating behavior, we examined whether interpersonal and academic stress differentially influence social and solitary alcohol consumption and whether social and solitary alcohol consumption differentially predict next-day interpersonal and academic stress. Based on research suggesting that drinking with friends is related to increased alcohol consumption following belongingness threat, we also examined whether peer consumption moderates associations between daily interpersonal stress and social drinking. Each day for 30 days, 1641 undergraduates reported stress, alcohol consumption, and peer consumption. Academic stress was related to lower levels of social and solitary alcohol consumption. Interpersonal stress was associated with greater social alcohol consumption, but only when students reported being around others who were drinking greater than average peer quantities. However, although social drinking was related to lower next-day academic stress, it was unrelated to next-day interpersonal stress. Findings are consistent with the notion that individuals’ perceptions of peers’ alcohol use might serve as a signal to join in this behavior to reduce belongingness threats associated with interpersonal stressors, although this may not be an effective strategy.



中文翻译:

一起欢呼,但不孤单:在人际交往压力下,同伴饮酒可缓解饮酒

考虑到在激励行为中必须属于他人的重要性,我们研究了人际和学术上的压力是否会差异性地影响社会和孤独的饮酒,社会和孤独的酒精消费是否会差异地预测第二天的人际和学术压力。根据研究表明与朋友饮酒与归属感威胁后饮酒增加有关,我们还研究了同龄人饮酒是否能缓解日常人际关系紧张与社交饮酒之间的关联。在每天的30天里,有1 641名大学生报告了压力,酒精消耗和同伴消耗。学术压力与较低的社会和单独饮酒水平有关。人际关系紧张与社会饮酒量增加有关,但是只有当学生报告说他们周围的人的饮酒量超过同龄人的平均水平时才可以。然而,尽管社交饮酒与第二天的学习压力降低有关,但与第二天的人际压力无关。研究结果与以下观点相符:个体对同龄人的饮酒看法可能会成为一种参与该行为的信号,以减少与人际压力源有关的归属感威胁,尽管这可能不是有效的策略。

更新日期:2021-02-22
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