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On sum of prime factors of composite positive integers
The Ramanujan Journal ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s11139-020-00370-y
Yuchen Ding , Xiaodong Lü

Let \({\mathfrak {B}}(x)\) be the number of composite positive integers up to x whose sum of distinct prime factors is a prime number. Luca and Moodley proved that there exist two positive constants \(a_1\) and \(a_2\) such that

$$\begin{aligned} a_1x/\log ^3x\le {\mathfrak {B}}(x)\le a_2x/\log x. \end{aligned}$$

Assuming a uniform version of the Bateman–Horn conjecture, they gave a conditional proof of a lower bound of the same order of magnitude as the upper bound. In this paper, we offer an unconditional proof of the this result, i.e.,

$$\begin{aligned} {\mathfrak {B}}(x)\asymp \frac{x}{\log x}. \end{aligned}$$


中文翻译:

复合正整数素数因子之和

\({\ mathfrak {B}}(x)\)是直到x的复合正整数的数量,该整数的不同素数和为素数。Luca和Moodley证明存在两个正常数\(a_1 \)\(a_2 \)使得

$$ \ begin {aligned} a_1x / \ log ^ 3x \ le {\ mathfrak {B}}(x)\ le a_2x / \ log x。\ end {aligned} $$

假设Bateman-Horn猜想的统一形式,他们给出了与上限相同数量级的下限的条件证明。在本文中,我们提供了此结果的无条件证明,即

$$ \ begin {aligned} {\ mathfrak {B}}(x)\ asymp \ frac {x} {\ log x}。\ end {aligned} $$
更新日期:2021-02-22
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