The penal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan includes a number of crimes against the peace and security of mankind. Among these are most of the traditional “core” crimes under international law—genocide, war crimes, and the crime of aggression—as well as some other crimes. Crimes against humanity are not included in the Criminal Code so far but some of their definitional features are shared by so-called “extremist crimes”. In addition to other customary crimes against the peace and security of mankind—such as deliberately attacking internationally protected persons and organizations and abusing internationally protected emblems—the Code also includes more novel crimes, such as participation in foreign armed conflicts. This paper analyses the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan in the light of corresponding treaty-based and customary rules of international law, and suggests further improvements to be made to the Code.

中文翻译：

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哈萨克斯坦共和国刑法中危害人类和平与安全罪的实施

哈萨克斯坦共和国的刑事立法包括若干危害人类和平与安全的罪行。其中大部分是国际法规定的传统“核心”罪行——种族灭绝罪、战争罪和侵略罪——以及其他一些罪行。迄今为止，危害人类罪尚未纳入刑法典，但其某些定义特征与所谓的“极端主义犯罪”相同。除了其他危害人类和平与安全的惯常罪行——例如蓄意攻击受国际保护的个人和组织以及滥用受国际保护的标志——该法典还包括更多新颖的罪行，例如参与外国武装冲突。