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Children’s novel NN compounding in Swedish diary data: function and form
Morphology Pub Date : 2018-05-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s11525-018-9325-3
Maria Rosenberg , Ingmarie Mellenius

This study explores formal aspects and functions of 420 novel noun-noun (NN) compounds in diary data from three Swedish children (1;9–6;11). With regard to form, the data show that the children’s compounds respect target head order, allow for a small amount of internal inflection, and, in more than half of the cases where a liaison form is required, are properly formed. Most of the compounds concatenate two nouns (without the presence of liaison forms), as is the general case for Swedish NN compounds. With regard to function, the data permit us to distinguish three main functions of the coinages: I. Novel compound instead of established term, II. Novel compound for novel category, and III. Novel compound for specific entity. Type I involves attempts to target conventional compounds by relying either on perceptual or functional features or on recalled semantic, phonological, and/or morphological cues. Type II is innovative compounding par excellence: detailed discriminations and fantasy concepts are named. Type III divides into anaphoric and deictic uses as well as what we call appropriation, i.e. naming a specific entity. Types II and III are functions displayed by novel compounds in general. In conclusion, the three children seem to master the central facets of NN compounds, formally and functionally. Furthermore, compound production can constitute a simple and efficient means for young children to maximize and build more structure into their lexicon.

中文翻译:

瑞典日记数据中的儿童小说NN复合:功能和形式

这项研究探索了来自三个瑞典儿童的日记数据中420种新颖名词名词(NN)化合物的形式方面和功能(1; 9–6; 11)。关于形式,数据表明儿童化合物符合目标头顺序,允许少量的内部变形,并且在超过一半的需要联络形式的情况下,其形式正确。大多数化合物将两个名词连接起来(不存在联络形式),这与瑞典NN化合物的一般情况一样。关于功能,数据使我们能够区分造币的三个主要功能:I.新颖的化合物而不是既定术语II。用于新颖类别的新颖化合物,以及III。用于特定实体的新型化合物。I型涉及通过依靠感知或功能特征或回忆的语义,语音和/或形态学提示来靶向常规化合物的尝试。II型是创新的混合物,具有卓越的表现:详细的区分和幻想概念被命名。第三类分为照应性和专用性,以及我们所谓的挪用,即命名特定实体。II型和III型通常是新化合物所显示的功能。总之,这三个孩子似乎在形式上和功能上都掌握了NN化合物的核心方面。此外,化合物的生产可以为幼儿提供一种简单有效的手段,使其最大化并在其词典中建立更多的结构。详细的区分和幻想概念被命名。第三类分为照应性和专用性使用,以及我们所谓的挪用,即命名特定实体。II型和III型通常是新化合物所显示的功能。总之,这三个孩子似乎在形式上和功能上都掌握了NN化合物的核心方面。此外,化合物的生产可以为幼儿提供一种简单有效的手段,使其最大化并在其词典中建立更多的结构。详细的区分和幻想概念被命名。第三类分为照应性和专用性使用,以及我们所谓的挪用,即命名特定实体。II型和III型通常是新化合物所显示的功能。总之,这三个孩子似乎在形式上和功能上都掌握了NN化合物的核心方面。此外,化合物的生产可以为幼儿提供一种简单有效的手段,使其最大化并在其词典中建立更多的结构。
更新日期:2018-05-14
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