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Numerical study of thermal wall protection from a hot air by the evaporation of a binary liquid film
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-20 , DOI: 10.1134/s0869864320050066
I. Bouchelkia , M. Feddaoui , Y. Kh. Benkahla , A. Charef , N. Labsi

In this paper, a numerical study is performed to investigate the influence of adding glycol or alcohol to water on the thermal protection of a channel wall from hot air by evaporating this binary liquid film. The coupled governing equations in both phases with the boundary and interfacial conditions are solved using a finite difference numerical scheme. The effectiveness of adding a fraction of glycol or ethanol to water for the thermal wall protection is analysed. The influence of the film composition, the liquid mass flow, the velocity and the gas flow temperature at the inlet, on the intensity of heat and mass transfer is discussed. The results indicate that with a lower inlet liquid flow, the mixture ethanol-water presents the best solution for the thermal wall protection compared to ethylene glycol-water mixture. However, for higher inlet liquid flow rate, the two mixtures have the same trends for a water amount higher than 60%. The presence of ethylene glycol in the mixture reduces the heat transfer by latent mode. Consequently, the decrease of the wall temperature is mainly due to the sensible heat flux. The ethylene glycol-water mixture offers the best wall protection from the hot air stream. Accordingly, the most important factor for the wall protection is the thickness of the film that acts as an insulator. The pure water presents a better thermal protection but a very bad conservation of the liquid film. Furthermore, the heat transfer by sensible heat exchange contributes efficiently in wall protection than heat transfer by latent mode.



中文翻译:

二元液膜蒸发对热空气进行热壁防护的数值研究

在本文中,进行了数值研究,以研究将二元液膜蒸发使水中添加乙二醇或酒精对通道壁免受热空气的热保护的影响。使用有限差分数值方法求解边界条件和界面条件这两个阶段的耦合控制方程。分析了向水中添加一定比例的乙二醇或乙醇以进行热墙保护的有效性。讨论了膜组成,入口处的液体质量流量,速度和气流温度对传热和传质强度的影响。结果表明,与乙二醇-水混合物相比,乙醇-水混合物在入口液体流量较低的情况下提供了最佳的隔热壁保护解决方案。然而,对于较高的入口液体流速,当水量高于60%时,两种混合物的趋势相同。混合物中乙二醇的存在通过潜模式降低了热传递。因此,壁温的下降主要归因于显热通量。乙二醇和水的混合物可提供最佳的墙面保护,以防热气流。因此,对于壁保护而言,最重要的因素是用作绝缘体的膜的厚度。纯净的水具有更好的热保护作用,但对液膜的保护作用却很差。此外,通过显热交换的热传递比通过潜模式的热传递在壁保护方面有贡献。混合物中乙二醇的存在通过潜模式降低了热传递。因此,壁温的下降主要归因于显热通量。乙二醇和水的混合物可提供最佳的墙面保护,以防热气流。因此,对于壁保护而言,最重要的因素是用作绝缘体的膜的厚度。纯净的水具有更好的热保护作用,但对液膜的保护作用却很差。此外,通过显热交换的热传递比通过潜模式的热传递在壁保护方面有贡献。混合物中乙二醇的存在通过潜模式降低了热传递。因此,壁温的下降主要归因于显热通量。乙二醇和水的混合物可提供最佳的墙面保护,以防热气流。因此,对于壁保护而言,最重要的因素是用作绝缘体的膜的厚度。纯净的水具有更好的热保护作用,但对液膜的保护作用却很差。此外,通过显热交换的热传递比通过潜模式的热传递在壁保护方面有贡献。因此,对于壁保护而言,最重要的因素是用作绝缘体的膜的厚度。纯净的水具有更好的热保护作用,但对液膜的保护作用却很差。此外,通过显热交换的热传递比通过潜模式的热传递在壁保护方面有贡献。因此,对于壁保护而言,最重要的因素是用作绝缘体的膜的厚度。纯净的水具有更好的热保护作用,但对液膜的保护作用却很差。此外,通过显热交换的热传递比通过潜模式的热传递在壁保护方面有贡献。

更新日期:2021-02-21
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