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Human NAA30 can rescue yeast mak3∆ mutant growth phenotypes.
Bioscience Reports ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 , DOI: 10.1042/bsr20202828
Adrian Drazic 1 , Sylvia Varland 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

N-terminal acetylation is an irreversible protein modification that primarily occurs co-translationally, and is catalyzed by a highly conserved family of N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs). The NatC complex (NAA30-NAA35-NAA38) is a major NAT enzyme, which was first described in yeast and estimated to N-terminally acetylate ~20% of the proteome. The activity of NatC is crucial for the correct functioning of its substrates, which include translocation to the Golgi apparatus, the nuclear inner membrane as well as proper mitochondrial function. We show in comparative viability and growth assays that yeast cells lacking MAK3/NAA30 grow poorly in non-fermentable carbon sources and other stress conditions. By using two different experimental approaches and two yeast strains, we show that liquid growth assays are the method of choice when analyzing subtle growth defects, keeping loss of information to a minimum. We further demonstrate that human NAA30 can functionally replace yeast MAK3/NAA30. However, this depends on the genetic background of the yeast strain. These findings indicate that the function of MAK3/NAA30 is evolutionary conserved from yeast to human. Our yeast system provides a powerful approach to study potential human NAA30 variants using a high-throughput liquid growth assay with various stress conditions.

中文翻译:

人类 NAA30 可以挽救酵母 mak3Δ 突变体生长表型。

N 端乙酰化是一种不可逆的蛋白质修饰,主要发生在共翻译中,由高度保守的 N 端乙酰转移酶 (NAT) 家族催化。NatC 复合物 (NAA30-NAA35-NAA38) 是一种主要的 NAT 酶,它首先在酵母中被描述,并估计在 N 端乙酰化约 20% 的蛋白质组。NatC 的活性对其底物的正确运作至关重要,包括向高尔基体、核内膜的易位以及适当的线粒体功能。我们在比较活力和生长测定中表明,缺乏 MAK3/NAA30 的酵母细胞在不可发酵的碳源和其他压力条件下生长不佳。通过使用两种不同的实验方法和两种酵母菌株,我们表明,液体生长分析是分析细微生长缺陷时的首选方法,可将信息损失降至最低。我们进一步证明人类 NAA30 可以在功能上替代酵母 MAK3/NAA30。然而,这取决于酵母菌株的遗传背景。这些发现表明 MAK3/NAA30 的功能在从酵母到人类的进化上是保守的。我们的酵母系统提供了一种强大的方法,可以使用各种压力条件下的高通量液体生长测定来研究潜在的人类 NAA30 变体。这些发现表明 MAK3/NAA30 的功能在从酵母到人类的进化上是保守的。我们的酵母系统提供了一种强大的方法,可以使用各种压力条件下的高通量液体生长测定来研究潜在的人类 NAA30 变体。这些发现表明 MAK3/NAA30 的功能在从酵母到人类的进化上是保守的。我们的酵母系统提供了一种强大的方法,可以使用各种压力条件下的高通量液体生长测定来研究潜在的人类 NAA30 变体。
更新日期:2021-02-22
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