Mothers living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) should be guided to practise safe childbirth, provide appropriate infant feeding, return infants for repeat HIV testing and administer for the required period, protective antiretroviral (ARV) medication (post-exposure prophylaxis [PEP]) to their infants. Although several studies have explored challenges related to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), no studies were found that focused specifically on the mother and PEP.

中文翻译：

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管理人类免疫缺陷病毒暴露后预防：赞比亚卢萨卡的母亲所经历的挑战。

应指导感染人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的母亲进行安全分娩、提供适当的婴儿喂养、让婴儿返回进行重复 HIV 检测并在规定的时间内给予保护性抗逆转录病毒 (ARV) 药物（暴露后预防 [PEP]）给他们的婴儿。尽管有几项研究探讨了与预防母婴传播 (PMTCT) 相关的挑战，但没有发现专门针对母亲和 PEP 的研究。