Providing easily accessible, quick and accurate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing services (HTS) is central to achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 targets. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for HIV are affordable and technically easy to perform. Two positive RDTs from different manufacturers are required to make a diagnosis of HIV in South Africa. Difficulty arises when there are discordant results from the two kits. In this case report, we will discuss four instances of false-positive RDTs.

中文翻译：

---

南非儿科和产科患者的假阳性快速诊断测试。

提供方便、快速和准确的人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 检测服务 (HTS) 是实现联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署 (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 目标的核心。HIV 的快速诊断测试 (RDT) 价格实惠且技术上易于执行。在南非，需要来自不同制造商的两个阳性 RDT 才能诊断 HIV。当两个试剂盒的结果不一致时，就会出现困难。在本案例报告中，我们将讨论四个假阳性 RDT 实例。