Abstract:Name signs are based on descriptions, initialization, and loan translations. Nyst and Baker (2003) have found crosslinguistic similarities in the phonology of name signs, such as a preference for one-handed signs and for the head location. Studying Kata Kolok (KK), a rural sign language without indigenous fingerspelling, strongly suggests that one-handedness is not correlated to initialization, but represents a more general feature of name sign phonology. Like in other sign languages, the head location is used frequently in both KK and Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) name signs. The use of nonmanuals, however, is strikingly different. NGT name signs are always accompanied by mouthings, which are absent in KK. Instead, KK name signs may use mouth gestures; these may disambiguate manually identical name signs, and even form independent name signs without any manual features.

中文翻译：

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Kata Kolok 和荷兰手语中姓名标志的手动和非手动特征

摘要：名称标志基于描述、初始化和借用翻译。Nyst 和 Baker (2003) 在姓名标志的音韵学中发现了跨语言的相似性，例如偏爱单手标志和头部位置。研究 Kata Kolok (KK)，一种没有土著手指拼写的农村手语，强烈表明单手习惯与初始化无关，但代表了姓名符号音韵学的一个更普遍的特征。与其他手语一样，头部位置在 KK 和荷兰手语 (NGT) 名称标志中经常使用。然而，非手册的使用却截然不同。NGT 名称标志总是伴随着口语，这在 KK 中是没有的。相反，KK 名称标志可能会使用嘴巴手势；这些可以手动消除相同的名称标志的歧义，