The present paper offers a comprehensive description of M[eteorological] constructions in Polish and their analysis within a typological framework formulated by Eriksen, Kittila and Kolehmainen. The article demonstrates the utility of that framework (both with respect to its morpho‐syntactic and semantic distinctions) and corroborates various of its synchronic and diachronic hypotheses. The author also introduces original data that further advance the typology of M constructions. Overall, the evidence reveals great complexity of M constructions, much greater than presented in grammar books on which crosslinguistic studies tend to be subsequently based.

中文翻译：

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波兰天气：对气象建筑类型学的贡献

本论文全面描述了波兰语的气象学构造及其在 Eriksen、Kittila 和 Kolehmainen 制定的类型学框架内的分析。这篇文章展示了该框架的效用（关于其形态句法和语义区别）并证实了其各种共时和历时假设。作者还介绍了进一步推进 M 结构类型学的原始数据。总体而言，证据揭示了 M 结构的巨大复杂性，远比随后的跨语言研究往往基于的语法书中呈现的复杂性要高得多。