The object of study in this paper is four unpublished kilns excavated in 2012 at Montelabate (Perugia, Italy), in the framework of the Montelabate Project. The workshop, in use from the mid-first to the fifth century AD, which produced amphorae, coarseware and tile, offers an interesting model for the study of the economy of production in Regio VI (Umbria). The location of the workshop allows the exploration of wider issues such as connectivity, changes in local and regional markets, and continuity in the exploitation of natural resources: the site had a rich clay deposit and was surrounded by densely forested hills, whilst the flat fertile fields were suitable for agriculture and wine production; connectivity was ensured by the river Ventia, a tributary of the Tiber, and by an internal road that joined the Via Flaminia. The paper discusses the substantial number of failed flat-bottomed wine amphorae of the Spello type, discovered at Montelabate, that revealed a large-scale production with little standardization, as eight different local types were identified. The manufacturing complex provides new evidence for a production system that played an important role on a larger regional scale as well as in the local economic network, which continued until the fifth century AD.

中文翻译：

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罗马时期意大利中部的生产和贸易：翁布里亚蒙特拉贝特的安芙拉工作室

本文的研究对象是 2012 年在 Montelabate（意大利佩鲁贾）在 Montelabate 项目的框架内挖掘出的四个未发表的窑。该工作室从公元一世纪中叶到公元五世纪一直在使用，生产双耳瓶、粗器和瓷砖，为研究第六区（翁布里亚）的生产经济提供了一个有趣的模型。研讨会的位置允许探索更广泛的问题，例如连通性、地方和区域市场的变化以及自然资源开发的连续性：该地点有丰富的粘土矿床，周围环绕着茂密的森林山丘，而平坦的肥沃适合农业和葡萄酒生产的田地；台伯河支流文蒂亚河和连接弗拉米尼亚大道的内部道路确保了连通性。本文讨论了在 Montelabate 发现的大量失败的 Spello 类型的平底葡萄酒双耳瓶，这表明大规模生产几乎没有标准化，因为确定了八种不同的本地类型。制造综合体为生产系统提供了新的证据，该系统在更大的区域范围内以及在当地经济网络中发挥了重要作用，这种作用一直持续到公元 5 世纪。