Abstract:Psychoanalyst Dori Laub asserts that for camp inmates the Holocaust extinguished the possibility of “I-thou” interaction. Address and response, the basis of human subjectivity, became impossible for the prisoner to imagine. The author of this article uses victims’ descriptions of perpetrators to investigate this assertion. Do survivors at times conceive of a wartime assailant as “you”—as an addressable human agent? Comparing two clusters of testimony by Lithuanian Jews, the author finds that contemporary language and social context shape the victims’ stance toward Holocaust perpetration—that is, how they weigh human versus structural wrong. She also points out various ethical traps inherent in each of the two methods of remembering wartime aggressors.

中文翻译：

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命名罪犯：立陶宛犹太人记得肇事者

摘要：心理分析学家多里·劳布（Dori Laub）断言，对于大本营的囚犯来说，大屠杀消除了“我与你”互动的可能性。囚犯无法想象，作为人类主观性基础的讲话和回应。本文的作者使用受害者对犯罪者的描述来调查此论断。幸存者是否有时将战时袭击者视为“您” —作为可寻址的人类特工？通过比较立陶宛犹太人的两个证词，作者发现当代语言和社会环境决定了受害者对大屠杀行径的态度，即他们如何衡量人为错误与结构性错误。她还指出了记住战时侵略者的两种方法中每种方法固有的各种道德陷阱。