Clean-ups can be considered real conservation actions since beach litter may impact many ecosystem components. However, although these actions are quite easy to carry out, we think that they need to follow specific criteria and clear planning. Contrariwise, an unplanned clean-up could lead to counter-productive—or even harmful—consequences to the fragile dune ecosystem; e.g., excessive trampling and/or extreme sand removal. Here, we defined a road map for implementing beach clean-ups according to the logic of problem solving and project management, also adding a flow chart. More particularly, we subdivided the clean-up project into different steps as follows: context analysis, input and planning, process, monitoring (outputs and outcomes) and adaptation.

中文翻译：

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解决问题的小环境行动需要：将项目管理工具应用于海滩垃圾清理

由于沙滩垃圾可能会影响许多生态系统组成部分，因此清理工作可被视为真正的保护行动。但是，尽管这些行动非常容易执行，但我们认为它们需要遵循特定的标准并制定清晰的计划。相反，无计划的清理可能导致脆弱的沙丘生态系统产生适得其反的后果甚至是有害的后果。例如过度践踏和/或极端除砂。在这里，我们根据解决问题和项目管理的逻辑定义了实施海滩清理的路线图，并添加了流程图。更具体地说，我们将清理项目细分为以下不同步骤：上下文分析，输入和计划，过程，监视（输出和结果）和适应。