As competition has increased worldwide, national corporations have recombined the best elements of input across national borders. However, unlike the denationalisation views of neoliberalism and leftist global capitalism school, this paper, based on the Korean experience, holds that patterns of globalisation differ widely. The comparative institutionalist views, including the (post-)Varieties of Capitalism and Comparative Capitalism schools, hold that exposure to globalisation reinforces rather than disrupts national economic models. However, Korea changed its traditional development model in the course of its core firms’ internationalisation by building new collaborative interfirm relations at home and nationally oriented networks on foreign soil. To examine the causes of diverse patterns of globalisation and co-evolutionary reconstitution of national economies, this paper emphasises the agency of key actors—particularly governments and lead firms.

中文翻译：

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全球化与国民经济的多样性：比较视角下的韩国经验

随着世界范围内竞​​争的加剧，国家公司已经重新组合了跨国界的最佳投入要素。然而，与新自由主义和左派全球资本主义学派的去民族化观点不同，本文基于韩国的经验，认为全球化的模式差异很大。比较制度主义的观点，包括（后）资本主义和比较资本主义学派，认为全球化会加强而不是破坏国家经济模式。然而，韩国在其核心企业的国际化过程中改变了其传统的发展模式，在国内建立了新的合作企业间关系，在国外建立了面向国家的网络。