Table 1 provides some basic financial indicators for the 2017 financial year for the fourteen largest non-financial state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Ireland. The results highlight the significant contribution of the SOE sector to the economy, with the aggregate turnover of the SOEs included in Table 1 equivalent to 5.2 per cent of nominal modified gross national income in 2017, while the aggregate number of SOE employees represents approximately 1.7 per cent of total national employment. Table 1 also highlights the considerable scale of the investment carried out by SOEs, which saw over €2.1 billion of capital expenditure in 2017 (to put this in context, gross fixed public capital formation in 2017 was €5.5 billion). In addition, the dividends paid to the Exchequer in 2017 amounted to a substantial €328.9 million, bringing the total amount transferred to the Exchequer by the SOEs included in Table 1 between 2008 and 2017 to almost €2.6 billion.2 While most of the SOEs covered in this review are profitable operations that contribute much needed investment in critical

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国有企业部门，2018年

表 1 提供了爱尔兰 14 家最大的非金融国有企业 (SOE) 2017 财年的一些基本财务指标。结果凸显了国有企业部门对经济的重大贡献，表 1 中的国有企业总营业额相当于 2017 年名义修正国民总收入的 5.2%，而国有企业雇员总数约为 1.7%。占全国就业总数的百分比。表 1 还突出了国有企业进行的相当规模的投资，2017 年的资本支出超过 21 亿欧元（就此而言，2017 年固定公共资本形成总额为 55 亿欧元）。此外，2017 年支付给财政部的股息高达 3.289 亿欧元，