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Blockchain-Based UAV Path Planning for Healthcare 4.0: Current Challenges and the Way Ahead
IEEE NETWORK ( IF 9.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-16 , DOI: 10.1109/mnet.011.2000069
Shubhani Aggarwal , Neeraj Kumar , Musaed Alhussein , Ghulam Muhammad

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides billions of Internet-enabled devices connections across the globe. In the IoT era, the healthcare industry has grown up from Healthcare 1.0 to Healthcare 4.0. As in Healthcare 3.0, patients visit hospital for their regular checkups, which increases the overall expenditure on medical treatment. However, with the recent technological advancements such as UAVs and blockchain, healthcare problems are solved with minimum payments and security of shared medical data. Motivated by these facts, this article provides blockchain-based UAV path planning to provide privacy-preservation in Healthcare 4.0. We propose a three-layered architecture for real-time collection, processing, and transmission of medical data. The proposed architecture provides a distributed platform for UAVs that ensures security and privacy for the transfer of medical data from one location to another with the proof of work (PoW) consensus mechanism. The simulation results show that the proposed model provides an effective solution for reliable data transmission and privacy-preserving sensitive healthcare information against potential threats. The comparative analysis also demonstrates the performance improvements in sharing medical data with patients and doctors. In summary, this article provides insights into the end users for the use of blockchain with UAVs in Healthcare 4.0 for future research directions.

中文翻译:

用于医疗保健4.0的基于区块链的无人机路径规划:当前的挑战和未来的道路

物联网(IoT)在全球范围内提供数十亿个启用Internet的设备连接。在物联网时代,医疗保健行业已经从医疗保健1.0增长到医疗保健4.0。与在Healthcare 3.0中一样,患者前往医院进行定期检查,这增加了医疗总支出。但是,随着无人机和区块链等最新技术的进步,医疗保健问题得以通过最少的付款和共享医疗数据的安全性得以解决。受这些事实的启发,本文提供了基于区块链的UAV路径规划,以在Healthcare 4.0中提供隐私保护。我们提出了三层体系结构,用于实时收集,处理和传输医学数据。所提出的体系结构提供了一种用于无人机的分布式平台,该平台通过工作量证明(PoW)共识机制确保了医疗数据从一个位置到另一个位置的传输的安全性和隐私性。仿真结果表明,该模型为可靠的数据传输和敏感的医疗保健信息的隐私保护提供了有效的解决方案,以应对潜在的威胁。对比分析还证明了与患者和医生共享医学数据时的性能提高。总而言之,本文提供了有关最终用户的信息,以了解医疗保健4.0中将无人机与UAV一起使用区块链的情况,以用于未来的研究方向。仿真结果表明,该模型为可靠的数据传输和敏感的医疗保健信息的隐私保护提供了有效的解决方案,以应对潜在的威胁。对比分析还证明了与患者和医生共享医学数据时的性能提高。总而言之,本文提供了有关最终用户的信息,以了解医疗保健4.0中的无人飞行器使用区块链的情况,以作为未来的研究方向。仿真结果表明,该模型为可靠的数据传输和敏感的医疗保健信息的隐私保护提供了有效的解决方案,以应对潜在的威胁。对比分析还证明了与患者和医生共享医疗数据时的性能改进。总而言之,本文提供了有关最终用户的信息,以了解医疗保健4.0中的无人飞行器使用区块链的情况,以作为未来的研究方向。
更新日期:2021-02-19
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