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Analysis of cold-chain service outsourcing modes in a fresh agri-product supply chain
Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review ( IF 10.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2021.102264
Yunlong Yu , Tiaojun Xiao

Motivated by the wide utilization of cold-chain service outsourcing, this paper examines the effect of outsourcing mode on decisions and profits by developing game-theoretic models for a fresh agri-product supply chain consisting of one supplier, one retailer, and one third-party logistics provider. There are two service outsourcing modes: supplier-outsourcing and retailer-outsourcing. Supplier (retailer)-outsourcing represents that the supplier (retailer) outsources cold-chain service to the logistics provider. When the supplier is the leader, we find that: (i) under traditional quantity discount scheme, the retailer prefers retailer-outsourcing if both service cost and market size are low, or service cost is high. Otherwise, supplier-outsourcing is better if service cost is low and market size is high. How the supplier prefers outsourcing mode is similar to the retailer. Therefore, there may exist an outsourcing mode preferred by both the supplier and the retailer. (ii) Retailer-outsourcing is more profitable to the logistics provider than supplier-outsourcing. (iii) Service level-dependent quantity discount is an important factor determining which outsourcing mode is beneficial to the retailer and the logistics provider. Further, we consider an alternative case in which the retailer is the leader, and we uncover the conditions under which an outsourcing mode outperforms the other. Comparing the two cases, we find that the decision sequence between the supplier and the retailer is important for which outsourcing mode is beneficial to supply chain members.



中文翻译:

新鲜农产品供应链中的冷链服务外包模式分析

受冷链服务外包广泛使用的推动,本文通过为由一个供应商,一个零售商和三分之一的农产品组成的新鲜农产品供应链开发博弈论模型,研究了外包模式对决策和利润的影响。派对物流提供商。服务外包模式有两种:供应商外包和零售商外包。供应商(零售商)外包表示供应商(零售商)将冷链服务外包给物流提供商。当供应商为领导者时,我们会发现:(i)在传统的数量折扣计划下,如果服务成本和市场规模都很低,或者服务成本很高,那么零售商更倾向于零售商外包。否则,如果服务成本低且市场规模大,则供应商外包更好。供应商偏爱外包模式的方式与零售商类似。因此,可能存在供方和零售商都偏爱的外包模式。(ii)与供应商外包相比,零售商外包对物流提供商而言更有利可图。(iii)与服务水平有关的数量折扣是确定哪种外包模式对零售商和物流提供商有利的重要因素。此外,我们考虑了以零售商为领导者的另一种情况,我们发现了外包模式胜过其他模式的条件。比较这两种情况,我们发现供应商和零售商之间的决策顺序很重要,因为哪种外包模式对供应链成员有利。可能存在供方和零售商都偏爱的外包模式。(ii)与供应商外包相比,零售商外包对物流提供商而言更有利可图。(iii)与服务水平有关的数量折扣是确定哪种外包模式对零售商和物流提供商有利的重要因素。此外,我们考虑了以零售商为领导者的另一种情况,我们发现了外包模式胜过其他模式的条件。比较这两种情况,我们发现供应商和零售商之间的决策顺序很重要,因为哪种外包模式对供应链成员有利。可能存在供方和零售商都偏爱的外包模式。(ii)与供应商外包相比,零售商外包对物流提供商而言更有利可图。(iii)与服务水平有关的数量折扣是确定哪种外包模式对零售商和物流提供商有利的重要因素。此外,我们考虑了以零售商为领导者的另一种情况,我们发现了外包模式胜过其他模式的条件。比较这两种情况,我们发现供应商和零售商之间的决策顺序很重要,因为哪种外包模式对供应链成员有利。(iii)与服务水平有关的数量折扣是确定哪种外包模式对零售商和物流提供商有利的重要因素。此外,我们考虑了以零售商为领导者的另一种情况,我们发现了外包模式胜过其他模式的条件。比较这两种情况,我们发现供应商和零售商之间的决策顺序很重要,因为哪种外包模式对供应链成员有利。(iii)与服务水平有关的数量折扣是确定哪种外包模式对零售商和物流提供商有利的重要因素。此外,我们考虑了以零售商为领导者的另一种情况,我们发现了外包模式胜过其他模式的条件。比较这两种情况,我们发现供应商和零售商之间的决策顺序很重要,因为哪种外包模式对供应链成员有利。

更新日期:2021-02-19
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