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Effect of host plant on cornucopia of mango fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their triumphant management in context of climate change
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.033
Haider Karar , Muhammad Amjad Bashir , Abdul Basit , Sagheer Atta , Ahmad Ali Anjum , Ali Bakhsh , Arif Hussain , Abid Hameed , Yong Wang , Reem Atalla Alajmi , Dina M. Metwally , Muhammad Imran

A study was performed to assess the preference of fourteen mango cultivars for fruit flies and their management by bagging. So the choice of Tephritid flies to mango cultivars during fruiting phase is crucial. Fourteen different cultivars of mango viz., ‘Dusehri’, ‘Malda’, ‘Langra’ early cultivars, ‘Chaunsa’, ‘Fajri Klan’, ‘Sensation’ medium whereas ‘Sanglakhi’, ‘Retaul-12’, ‘Mehmood Khan’, ‘Tukhmi’, ‘Kala Chaunsa’, ‘Chitta Chaunsa’, ‘Dai Wala’ and ‘Sobey De Ting’ late cultivars were assessed for their suitability for fruit flies. The results indicate that the population density of fruit flies was higher on late cultivars like ‘Sanglakhi’ (20.61 percent), ‘Mehmood Khan’ (20.22 percent) and ‘Reutal-12’ (19.92 percent) were proved to be highly susceptible to fruit flies. Among these the cultivar ‘Reutal-12’ was selected being commercial and future cultivar for the management of fruit flies through bagging. The results reported that the attack of tephritid fruit flies and other insect pests were zero in bagged fruits as compared with control. It was further recorded that the bagged fruits has maximum average fruit weight i.e. 203.50 and 197.83 g per fruit was noted in those treatments where butter paper bag and brown paper bag was wrapped with better coloration as compared with un-bagged fruit with 159.5 g per fruit. Similarly, on an average fruit length were more i.e. 90.17, 91.33 mm in bagged fruit and 85.33 in un-bagged fruits. Furthermore, bagged fruits have zero incidence of disease with reduced fruit crack, fruit sunburn, mechanical damage, bird damage, fruit blemished and agrochemical residues on the fruit. So, it is concluded that the special attention should be given on ‘Reutal-12’ for the management of fruit flies when devising an IPM program for the control of fruit flies. Further, bagging has proved to be the good agricultural practices for the production of quality mango.



中文翻译:

气候变化背景下寄主植物对芒果果蝇(双翅目:蝇科)的聚宝盆的影响及其成功管理

进行了一项研究,以评估十四个芒果品种对果蝇的偏爱及其通过套袋的管理。因此,在生果期选择特非替利飞到芒果品种是至关重要的。芒果有14个不同的品种,“ Dusehri”,“ Malda”,“ Langra”早期品种,“ Chaunsa”,“ Fajri Klan”,“ Sensation”培养基,而“ Sanglakhi”,“ Retaul-12”,“ Mehmood Khan”评估了“ Tukhmi”,“ Kala Chaunsa”,“ Chitta Chaunsa”,“ Dai Wala”和“ Sobey De Ting”等晚期品种对果蝇的适应性。结果表明,“ Sanglakhi”(20.61%),“ Mehmood Khan”(20.22%)和“ Reutal-12”(19.92%)等晚熟品种的果蝇种群密度较高,它们被证明对水果高度敏感。苍蝇。在这些品种中,“ Reutal-12”品种被选为商业和未来品种,用于通过套袋管理果蝇。结果报告说,与对照相比,袋装水果中的拟南芥果蝇和其他害虫的侵袭为零。进一步记录到,在那些用黄油纸袋和牛皮纸袋包装且颜色比无袋水果每袋159.5克的处理中,袋装水果的最大平均水果重量为最大,即每个水果203.50和197.83克。 。同样,平均水果长度也更多,即90.17,袋装水果为91.33 mm,无袋装水果为85.33。此外,袋装水果的疾病发生率为零,水果裂痕减少,水果晒伤,机械损伤,鸟类伤害,水果变淡和水果上的农药残留都减少。因此,可以得出结论,在制定控制果蝇的IPM程序时,应特别注意“ Reutal-12”对果蝇的管理。此外,事实证明,套袋是生产优质芒果的良好农业习惯。

更新日期:2021-04-02
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