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Are active labour market policies effective in activating and integrating low-skilled individuals? An international comparison
IZA Journal of Labor Policy Pub Date : 2018-03-08 , DOI: 10.1186/s40173-018-0097-5
Verónica Escudero

This paper examines the effectiveness of active labour market policies (ALMPs) in improving labour market outcomes, especially of low-skilled individuals, by means of a pooled cross-country and time series database for 31 advanced countries during the period 1985–2010. The analysis includes aspects of the delivery system to see how the performance of ALMPs is affected by different implementation characteristics. Among the notable results, the paper finds that ALMPs matter at the aggregate level, but mostly through an appropriate management and implementation. In this regard, sufficient allocation of resources to programme administration and policy continuity appear to be particularly important. Moreover, start-up incentives and measures aimed at vulnerable populations are more effective than other ALMPs in terms of reducing unemployment and increasing employment. Interestingly, the positive effects of these policies seem to be particularly beneficial for the low skilled.JEL Classification: J08, E24, H5, J68, D78

中文翻译:

积极的劳动力市场政策是否有效地激发和融合了低技能的人?国际比较

本文通过汇集1985-2010年间31个先进国家的跨国和时间序列数据库,研究了积极的劳动力市场政策(ALMP)在改善劳动力市场成果,特别是低技能个人的劳动力市场成果方面的有效性。分析包括交付系统的各个方面,以了解ALMP的性能如何受到不同实施特性的影响。在值得注意的结果中,本文发现ALMP在总体上很重要,但主要是通过适当的管理和实施来实现的。在这方面,为计划管理和政策连续性分配足够的资源显得尤为重要。而且,在减少失业和增加就业方面,针对弱势人群的启动激励措施比其他ALMP更有效。有趣的是,这些政策的积极效果似乎对低技能人士特别有益.JEL分类:J08,E24,H5,J68,D78
更新日期:2018-03-08
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