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Four Fragments of the Hebrew Bible from Antinoopolis, P.Ant. 47–50
The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0307513320905848
Jelle Verburg 1 , Tal Ilan 2 , Jan Joosten 1
Affiliation  

An expedition of the Egypt Exploration Society in 1913–14 discovered four fragments of the Hebrew Bible (from the books of Kings and Job). This article presents the first critical edition of the fragments. With a few minor exceptions, the fragments conform to the Masoretic Text. The possible datings of these fragments range from the third to the early eighth centuries ce. Very little is known about the transmission of the text of the Hebrew Bible in the so-called ‘silent’ or ‘dark’ period between the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Cairo Genizah. The fragments also testify to the presence of a Jewish community in Egypt – which was virtually eradicated after the revolt of 115–17 ce. The article gives a brief overview of the extant documentary and epigraphic evidence to reconstruct the forgotten story of Jews at Antinoopolis in Late Antiquity.

中文翻译:

来自 Antinoopolis,P.Ant 的四个希伯来圣经片段。47–50

1913-14 年埃及探险协会的一次探险发现了希伯来圣经的四个片段(来自国王和约伯记)。本文介绍了这些片段的第一个批判性版本。除了少数例外,这些片段都符合马所拉文本。这些碎片的可能年代从公元三世纪到八世纪初不等。在死海古卷和开罗吉尼扎之间所谓的“沉默”或“黑暗”时期,对希伯来圣经文本的传播知之甚少。这些碎片还证明了埃及存在一个犹太社区——该社区在公元 115-17 年的起义后几乎被消灭。本文简要概述了现存的文献和碑文证据,以重建古代晚期安蒂诺波利斯被遗忘的犹太人故事。
更新日期:2019-12-01
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