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Perceived Need for Reform in Field-Wide Methods and the Teaching of Replication, Interpretation, and Transparency
Psychology Learning & Teaching Pub Date : 2019-07-03 , DOI: 10.1177/1475725719859453
Stephanie M. Anglin 1 , John E. Edlund 2
Affiliation  

Despite discussion and institution of new reforms in psychology research, little is known about how much reform psychologists believe is still needed across various research practices and whether instructors are teaching students about replication and reform in their courses. To investigate these questions, we distributed questionnaires assessing perceived need for reform in psychology research and the teaching of replication and reform to instructors of undergraduate and graduate psychology courses across multiple listservs (n = 328). Participants reported discussing topics related to replication and reform briefly in their courses and that moderate changes are still needed in psychology research. Topics were discussed more extensively in advanced vs. introductory courses, and in methods/statistics vs. content courses. Perceived need for reform and number of student researchers supervised/year correlated with teaching these issues, suggesting that those who believe more change is needed in psychology research and are more involved in shaping the next generation of psychology researchers are more likely to discuss replication and reform in their courses. Our questionnaires provide a preliminary tool to be further refined, validated, and applied in future research on knowledge and perceptions of problems in social science research and the impact of teaching these issues in the classroom.

中文翻译:

认为需要在广泛的方法和复制、解释和透明度的教学中进行改革

尽管对心理学研究的新改革进行了讨论和制度,但对于心理学家认为在各种研究实践中仍然需要多少改革以及教师是否在课程中教学生复制和改革知之甚少。为了调查这些问题,我们向跨多个列表服务器(n = 328)的本科和研究生心理学课程的教师分发了评估心理学研究改革以及复制和改革教学的感知需求的问卷。参与者报告说,他们在课程中简要讨论了与复制和改革相关的主题,心理学研究仍需要进行适度的改变。在高级课程与入门课程以及方法/统计与内容课程中更广泛地讨论了主题。感知到的改革需求和与教授这些问题相关的学生研究人员数量/年,表明那些认为心理学研究需要更多变革并且更多地参与塑造下一代心理学研究人员的人更有可能讨论复制和改革在他们的课程中。我们的问卷提供了一个初步工具,可以进一步完善、验证并应用于未来关于社会科学研究中问题的知识和看法以及在课堂上教授这些问题的影响的研究。这表明那些认为心理学研究需要更多改变并且更多地参与塑造下一代心理学研究人员的人更有可能在他们的课程中讨论复制和改革。我们的问卷提供了一个初步工具,可以进一步完善、验证并应用于未来关于社会科学研究中问题的知识和看法以及在课堂上教授这些问题的影响的研究。这表明那些认为心理学研究需要更多改变并且更多地参与塑造下一代心理学研究人员的人更有可能在他们的课程中讨论复制和改革。我们的问卷提供了一个初步工具,可以进一步完善、验证并应用于未来关于社会科学研究中问题的知识和看法以及在课堂上教授这些问题的影响的研究。
更新日期:2019-07-03
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